Cold weather safety tips for pets

Cold weather can change how much time your pet should spend outdoors and what care they might need afterwards. A thick coat is not enough protection from cold temperatures, and some animals can become uncomfortable much sooner than others. Adjusting walks, checking paws, and making room for indoor activity can help dogs and cats stay safe throughout the season.

Limit time outside

During freezing weather, keep pets indoors and shorten their walks, especially for small dogs and pets with short coats. Even a dog that normally enjoys being outside may need a shorter walk when conditions change. Also make sure to watch how your pet is responding to the current conditions.

Consider clothing for your pet

Some dogs or cats may have short coats or no fur at all, and a jacket or sweater for your pet might be a good idea for extra warmth. However, you must check whether the fit is comfortable and does not restrict your pet's movement. Introduce it gradually to your pet if they are unfamiliar with wearing clothing. An extra layer can help; however, it doesn't mean your pet can safely stay outside for extended periods of time.

Pay attention to their behavior during walks

When you take your pet for a walk, be attentive to their behavior so you can see any signs of discomfort. Shivering, whining, lifting their paws, or losing energy are behaviors to look out for, and if you see any of these, it is a sign to end the walk. Contact your veterinarian for advice if your pet shows signs of cold stress.

Make a habit of checking paws

Before settling in after a walk, take a moment to inspect your pet’s feet. Remove ice or debris caught between the toes and wipe their paws with a warm, damp cloth. Sidewalk salt and winter conditions can leave paws irritated. Booties can protect if your dog accepts them, but you should still check their feet after an outing.

Keep pets active indoors

Because of the shorter walks, there will be more time at home. It will be beneficial to keep your pet engaged with puzzle toys, training sessions, and interactive games.

This is the best time to practice familiar commands or even introduce a new activity to your pet.

Indoor play gives your pet stimulation when cold weather limits outdoor exercise.

Know when to seek veterinary help

If your pet shows signs of unusual tiredness, weakness, confusion, or slow breathing after cold exposure, it may be an indication of hypothermia. Bring your pet indoors, keep them in a warm place with blankets, and contact a veterinarian immediately. If you suspect frostbite, do not rub the affected area and seek veterinary care. Recognizing these signs is as important as preventing them.